Data Center Equipment-South America Market
Report Summary
Data Center Equipment-South America Market Status and ... Read More
Table of Contents Chapter 1 Overview of Directional Sound Source 1.1 Definition of Directional Sound Source in This Report 1.2 Commercial Types of Directional Sound Source 1.2.1 Manually & Semi-automatic 1.2.2 Fully-automatic 1.3 Downstream Application of Directional Sound Source 1.3.1 Individual & Household 1.3.2 Commercial 1.4 Development History of Directional Sound Source 1.5 Market Status and Trend of Directional Sound Source 2013-2023 1.5.1 South America Directional Sound Source Market Status and Trend 2013-2023 1.5.2 Regional Directional Sound Source Market Status and Trend 2013-2023 Chapter 2 South America Market Status and Forecast by Regions 2.1 Market Status of Directional Sound Source in South America 2013-2017 2.2 Consumption Market of Directional Sound Source in South America by Regions 2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Directional Sound Source in South America by Regions 2.2.2 Revenue of Directional Sound Source in South America by Regions 2.3 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in South America by Regions 2.3.1 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Brazil 2013-2017 2.3.2 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Argentina 2013-2017 2.3.3 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Venezuela 2013-2017 2.3.4 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Colombia 2013-2017 2.3.5 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Others 2013-2017 2.4 Market Development Forecast of Directional Sound Source in South America 2018-2023 2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Directional Sound Source in South America 2018-2023 2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Directional Sound Source by Regions 2018-2023 Chapter 3 South America Market Status and Forecast by Types 3.1 Whole South America Market Status by Types 3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Directional Sound Source in South America by Types 3.1.2 Revenue of Directional Sound Source in South America by Types 3.2 South America Market Status by Types in Major Countries 3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Brazil 3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Argentina 3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Venezuela 3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Colombia 3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Others 3.3 Market Forecast of Directional Sound Source in South America by Types Chapter 4 South America Market Status and Forecast by Downstream Industry 4.1 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source in South America by Downstream Industry 4.2 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Major Countries 4.2.1 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Brazil 4.2.2 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Argentina 4.2.3 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Venezuela 4.2.4 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Colombia 4.2.5 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Others 4.3 Market Forecast of Directional Sound Source in South America by Downstream Industry Chapter 5 Market Driving Factor Analysis of Directional Sound Source 5.1 South America Economy Situation and Trend Overview 5.2 Directional Sound Source Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview Chapter 6 Directional Sound Source Market Competition Status by Major Players in South America 6.1 Sales Volume of Directional Sound Source in South America by Major Players 6.2 Revenue of Directional Sound Source in South America by Major Players 6.3 Basic Information of Directional Sound Source by Major Players 6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Directional Sound Source Major Players 6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Directional Sound Source Major Players 6.4 Market Competition News and Trend 6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News 6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News 6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch Chapter 7 Directional Sound Source Major Manufacturers Introduction and Market Data 7.1 DeLonghi 7.1.1 Company profile 7.1.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.1.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DeLonghi 7.2 Jura 7.2.1 Company profile 7.2.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.2.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Jura 7.3 Philips(Saeco) 7.3.1 Company profile 7.3.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.3.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Philips(Saeco) 7.4 Melitta 7.4.1 Company profile 7.4.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.4.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Melitta 7.5 La Marzocco 7.5.1 Company profile 7.5.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.5.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of La Marzocco 7.6 Nespresso 7.6.1 Company profile 7.6.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.6.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nespresso 7.7 Ali Group (Rancilio) 7.7.1 Company profile 7.7.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.7.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ali Group (Rancilio) 7.8 Gruppo Cimbali 7.8.1 Company profile 7.8.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.8.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gruppo Cimbali 7.9 Nuova Simonelli 7.9.1 Company profile 7.9.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.9.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nuova Simonelli 7.10 Panasonic 7.10.1 Company profile 7.10.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.10.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Panasonic 7.11 Illy 7.11.1 Company profile 7.11.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.11.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Illy 7.12 Bosch 7.12.1 Company profile 7.12.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.12.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bosch 7.13 Mr. Coffee 7.13.1 Company profile 7.13.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.13.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Mr. Coffee 7.14 Simens 7.14.1 Company profile 7.14.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.14.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Simens 7.15 Hamilton Beach 7.15.1 Company profile 7.15.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.15.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hamilton Beach 7.16 Krups (Groupe SEB) 7.17 Dalla Corte 7.18 La Pavoni 7.19 Breville Chapter 8 Upstream and Downstream Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source 8.1 Industry Chain of Directional Sound Source 8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis 8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis Chapter 9 Cost and Gross Margin Analysis of Directional Sound Source 9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Directional Sound Source 9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Directional Sound Source 9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Directional Sound Source 9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Directional Sound Source Chapter 10 Marketing Status Analysis of Directional Sound Source 10.1 Marketing Channel 10.1.1 Direct Marketing 10.1.2 Indirect Marketing 10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend 10.2 Market Positioning 10.2.1 Pricing Strategy 10.2.2 Brand Strategy 10.2.3 Target Client 10.3 Distributors/Traders List Chapter 11 Report Conclusion Chapter 12 Research Methodology and Reference 12.1 Methodology/Research Approach 12.1.1 Research Programs/Design 12.1.2 Market Size Estimation 12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 12.2 Data Source 12.2.1 Secondary Sources 12.2.2 Primary Sources 12.3 Reference
Table of Contents Chapter 1 Overview of Directional Sound Source 1.1 Definition of Directional Sound Source in This Report 1.2 Commercial Types of Directional Sound Source 1.2.1 Manually & Semi-automatic 1.2.2 Fully-automatic 1.3 Downstream Application of Directional Sound Source 1.3.1 Individual & Household 1.3.2 Commercial 1.4 Development History of Directional Sound Source 1.5 Market Status and Trend of Directional Sound Source 2013-2023 1.5.1 South America Directional Sound Source Market Status and Trend 2013-2023 1.5.2 Regional Directional Sound Source Market Status and Trend 2013-2023 Chapter 2 South America Market Status and Forecast by Regions 2.1 Market Status of Directional Sound Source in South America 2013-2017 2.2 Consumption Market of Directional Sound Source in South America by Regions 2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Directional Sound Source in South America by Regions 2.2.2 Revenue of Directional Sound Source in South America by Regions 2.3 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in South America by Regions 2.3.1 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Brazil 2013-2017 2.3.2 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Argentina 2013-2017 2.3.3 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Venezuela 2013-2017 2.3.4 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Colombia 2013-2017 2.3.5 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Others 2013-2017 2.4 Market Development Forecast of Directional Sound Source in South America 2018-2023 2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Directional Sound Source in South America 2018-2023 2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Directional Sound Source by Regions 2018-2023 Chapter 3 South America Market Status and Forecast by Types 3.1 Whole South America Market Status by Types 3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Directional Sound Source in South America by Types 3.1.2 Revenue of Directional Sound Source in South America by Types 3.2 South America Market Status by Types in Major Countries 3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Brazil 3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Argentina 3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Venezuela 3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Colombia 3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Others 3.3 Market Forecast of Directional Sound Source in South America by Types Chapter 4 South America Market Status and Forecast by Downstream Industry 4.1 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source in South America by Downstream Industry 4.2 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Major Countries 4.2.1 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Brazil 4.2.2 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Argentina 4.2.3 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Venezuela 4.2.4 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Colombia 4.2.5 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Others 4.3 Market Forecast of Directional Sound Source in South America by Downstream Industry Chapter 5 Market Driving Factor Analysis of Directional Sound Source 5.1 South America Economy Situation and Trend Overview 5.2 Directional Sound Source Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview Chapter 6 Directional Sound Source Market Competition Status by Major Players in South America 6.1 Sales Volume of Directional Sound Source in South America by Major Players 6.2 Revenue of Directional Sound Source in South America by Major Players 6.3 Basic Information of Directional Sound Source by Major Players 6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Directional Sound Source Major Players 6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Directional Sound Source Major Players 6.4 Market Competition News and Trend 6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News 6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News 6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch Chapter 7 Directional Sound Source Major Manufacturers Introduction and Market Data 7.1 DeLonghi 7.1.1 Company profile 7.1.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.1.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DeLonghi 7.2 Jura 7.2.1 Company profile 7.2.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.2.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Jura 7.3 Philips(Saeco) 7.3.1 Company profile 7.3.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.3.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Philips(Saeco) 7.4 Melitta 7.4.1 Company profile 7.4.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.4.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Melitta 7.5 La Marzocco 7.5.1 Company profile 7.5.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.5.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of La Marzocco 7.6 Nespresso 7.6.1 Company profile 7.6.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.6.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nespresso 7.7 Ali Group (Rancilio) 7.7.1 Company profile 7.7.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.7.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ali Group (Rancilio) 7.8 Gruppo Cimbali 7.8.1 Company profile 7.8.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.8.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gruppo Cimbali 7.9 Nuova Simonelli 7.9.1 Company profile 7.9.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.9.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nuova Simonelli 7.10 Panasonic 7.10.1 Company profile 7.10.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.10.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Panasonic 7.11 Illy 7.11.1 Company profile 7.11.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.11.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Illy 7.12 Bosch 7.12.1 Company profile 7.12.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.12.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bosch 7.13 Mr. Coffee 7.13.1 Company profile 7.13.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.13.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Mr. Coffee 7.14 Simens 7.14.1 Company profile 7.14.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.14.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Simens 7.15 Hamilton Beach 7.15.1 Company profile 7.15.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.15.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hamilton Beach 7.16 Krups (Groupe SEB) 7.17 Dalla Corte 7.18 La Pavoni 7.19 Breville Chapter 8 Upstream and Downstream Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source 8.1 Industry Chain of Directional Sound Source 8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis 8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis Chapter 9 Cost and Gross Margin Analysis of Directional Sound Source 9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Directional Sound Source 9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Directional Sound Source 9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Directional Sound Source 9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Directional Sound Source Chapter 10 Marketing Status Analysis of Directional Sound Source 10.1 Marketing Channel 10.1.1 Direct Marketing 10.1.2 Indirect Marketing 10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend 10.2 Market Positioning 10.2.1 Pricing Strategy 10.2.2 Brand Strategy 10.2.3 Target Client 10.3 Distributors/Traders List Chapter 11 Report Conclusion Chapter 12 Research Methodology and Reference 12.1 Methodology/Research Approach 12.1.1 Research Programs/Design 12.1.2 Market Size Estimation 12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 12.2 Data Source 12.2.1 Secondary Sources 12.2.2 Primary Sources 12.3 Reference
Table of Contents Chapter 1 Overview of Directional Sound Source 1.1 Definition of Directional Sound Source in This Report 1.2 Commercial Types of Directional Sound Source 1.2.1 Manually & Semi-automatic 1.2.2 Fully-automatic 1.3 Downstream Application of Directional Sound Source 1.3.1 Individual & Household 1.3.2 Commercial 1.4 Development History of Directional Sound Source 1.5 Market Status and Trend of Directional Sound Source 2013-2023 1.5.1 South America Directional Sound Source Market Status and Trend 2013-2023 1.5.2 Regional Directional Sound Source Market Status and Trend 2013-2023 Chapter 2 South America Market Status and Forecast by Regions 2.1 Market Status of Directional Sound Source in South America 2013-2017 2.2 Consumption Market of Directional Sound Source in South America by Regions 2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Directional Sound Source in South America by Regions 2.2.2 Revenue of Directional Sound Source in South America by Regions 2.3 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in South America by Regions 2.3.1 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Brazil 2013-2017 2.3.2 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Argentina 2013-2017 2.3.3 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Venezuela 2013-2017 2.3.4 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Colombia 2013-2017 2.3.5 Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source in Others 2013-2017 2.4 Market Development Forecast of Directional Sound Source in South America 2018-2023 2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Directional Sound Source in South America 2018-2023 2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Directional Sound Source by Regions 2018-2023 Chapter 3 South America Market Status and Forecast by Types 3.1 Whole South America Market Status by Types 3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Directional Sound Source in South America by Types 3.1.2 Revenue of Directional Sound Source in South America by Types 3.2 South America Market Status by Types in Major Countries 3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Brazil 3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Argentina 3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Venezuela 3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Colombia 3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Others 3.3 Market Forecast of Directional Sound Source in South America by Types Chapter 4 South America Market Status and Forecast by Downstream Industry 4.1 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source in South America by Downstream Industry 4.2 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Major Countries 4.2.1 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Brazil 4.2.2 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Argentina 4.2.3 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Venezuela 4.2.4 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Colombia 4.2.5 Demand Volume of Directional Sound Source by Downstream Industry in Others 4.3 Market Forecast of Directional Sound Source in South America by Downstream Industry Chapter 5 Market Driving Factor Analysis of Directional Sound Source 5.1 South America Economy Situation and Trend Overview 5.2 Directional Sound Source Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview Chapter 6 Directional Sound Source Market Competition Status by Major Players in South America 6.1 Sales Volume of Directional Sound Source in South America by Major Players 6.2 Revenue of Directional Sound Source in South America by Major Players 6.3 Basic Information of Directional Sound Source by Major Players 6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Directional Sound Source Major Players 6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Directional Sound Source Major Players 6.4 Market Competition News and Trend 6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News 6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News 6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch Chapter 7 Directional Sound Source Major Manufacturers Introduction and Market Data 7.1 DeLonghi 7.1.1 Company profile 7.1.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.1.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DeLonghi 7.2 Jura 7.2.1 Company profile 7.2.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.2.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Jura 7.3 Philips(Saeco) 7.3.1 Company profile 7.3.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.3.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Philips(Saeco) 7.4 Melitta 7.4.1 Company profile 7.4.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.4.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Melitta 7.5 La Marzocco 7.5.1 Company profile 7.5.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.5.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of La Marzocco 7.6 Nespresso 7.6.1 Company profile 7.6.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.6.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nespresso 7.7 Ali Group (Rancilio) 7.7.1 Company profile 7.7.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.7.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ali Group (Rancilio) 7.8 Gruppo Cimbali 7.8.1 Company profile 7.8.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.8.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gruppo Cimbali 7.9 Nuova Simonelli 7.9.1 Company profile 7.9.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.9.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nuova Simonelli 7.10 Panasonic 7.10.1 Company profile 7.10.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.10.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Panasonic 7.11 Illy 7.11.1 Company profile 7.11.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.11.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Illy 7.12 Bosch 7.12.1 Company profile 7.12.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.12.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bosch 7.13 Mr. Coffee 7.13.1 Company profile 7.13.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.13.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Mr. Coffee 7.14 Simens 7.14.1 Company profile 7.14.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.14.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Simens 7.15 Hamilton Beach 7.15.1 Company profile 7.15.2 Representative Directional Sound Source Product 7.15.3 Directional Sound Source Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hamilton Beach 7.16 Krups (Groupe SEB) 7.17 Dalla Corte 7.18 La Pavoni 7.19 Breville Chapter 8 Upstream and Downstream Market Analysis of Directional Sound Source 8.1 Industry Chain of Directional Sound Source 8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis 8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis Chapter 9 Cost and Gross Margin Analysis of Directional Sound Source 9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Directional Sound Source 9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Directional Sound Source 9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Directional Sound Source 9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Directional Sound Source Chapter 10 Marketing Status Analysis of Directional Sound Source 10.1 Marketing Channel 10.1.1 Direct Marketing 10.1.2 Indirect Marketing 10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend 10.2 Market Positioning 10.2.1 Pricing Strategy 10.2.2 Brand Strategy 10.2.3 Target Client 10.3 Distributors/Traders List Chapter 11 Report Conclusion Chapter 12 Research Methodology and Reference 12.1 Methodology/Research Approach 12.1.1 Research Programs/Design 12.1.2 Market Size Estimation 12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 12.2 Data Source 12.2.1 Secondary Sources 12.2.2 Primary Sources 12.3 Reference
Report Summary
Data Center Equipment-South America Market Status and ... Read More
Report Summary
Flame Retardant Apparel-South America Market Status a ... Read More
Report Summary
Display Backlighting-South America Market Status and ... Read More
Report Summary
E-book Device-South America Market Status and Trend R ... Read More