Table of Contents
Part 1 Market Overview
    1.1 Market Definition
    1.2 Market Development
        1.2.1 Current Situation
        1.2.2 Aspects of COVID-19 Impact
    1.3 By Type
                Table Type of EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller
                Figure Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Type in 2019
    1.4 By Application
                Table Application of EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller
                Figure Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Application in 2019
    1.5 By Region
                Figure Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Region in 2019
                Figure Asia EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Region in 2019
Part 2 Key Companies
    2.1 Canadian Electric Vehicles Ltd
        2.1.1 Company Profile
                Table Canadian Electric Vehicles Ltd Overview List
        2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
        2.1.3 Sales Data List
                Table EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Business Operation of Canadian Electric Vehicles Ltd (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
    2.2 Parker
    2.3 Kelly Controls, LLC
    2.4 Shanghai E-drive Co., Ltd.
    2.5 Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co., Ltd.
    2.6 Profile
    2.7 Zhongshan Broad-Ocean Motor Co., Ltd.
    2.8 United Automotive Electronic Systems Co., Ltd. (UAES)
    2.9 Hunan CRRC Times Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd.
    2.10 BYD
    2.11 Zhuhai Enpower Electric Co., Ltd.
    2.12 Shenzhen V&T Technologies Co., Ltd.
    2.13 Fujian Fugong Power Technology Co., Ltd.
    2.14 Chroma ATE Inc.
    2.15 Delta Electronics
    2.16 Jing-Jin Electric Technologies (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
    2.17 DEC Dongfeng Electric Machinery Co., Ltd.
    2.18 Nidec (Beijing) Drive Technologies Co., Ltd.
    2.19 Time High-Tech Co., Ltd.
Part 3 Global Market Status and Future Forecast
    3.1 Global Market by Region
                Table Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019
    3.2 Global Market by Company
                Table Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019
    3.3 Global Market by Type
                Table Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
    3.4 Global Market by Application
                Table Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
    3.5 Global Market by Forecast
                Figure Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Global EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 4 Asia-Pacific Market Status and Future Forecast
    4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
                Table Asia-Pacific EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Asia-Pacific EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Asia-Pacific EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Asia-Pacific EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
    4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
                Table Asia-Pacific EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Asia-Pacific EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Asia-Pacific EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Asia-Pacific EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
    4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
        4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure China EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure China EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure China EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure China EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Southeast Asia EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Southeast Asia EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Southeast Asia EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Southeast Asia EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure India EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure India EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure India EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure India EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Japan EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Japan EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Japan EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Japan EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Korea EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Korea EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Korea EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Korea EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Oceania EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Oceania EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Oceania EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Oceania EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast
                Figure Asia-Pacific EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Asia-Pacific EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 5 Europe Market Status and Future Forecast
    5.1 Europe Market by Type
                Table Europe EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Europe EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Europe EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Europe EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
    5.2 Europe Market by Application
                Table Europe EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Europe EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Europe EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Europe EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
    5.3 Europe Market by Geography
        5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Germany EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Germany EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Germany EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Germany EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure UK EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure UK EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure UK EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure UK EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure France EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure France EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure France EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure France EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Italy EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Italy EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Italy EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Italy EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Russia EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Russia EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Russia EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Russia EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Spain EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Spain EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Spain EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Spain EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Netherlands EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Netherlands EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Netherlands EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Netherlands EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Turkey EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Turkey EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Turkey EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Turkey EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Switzerland EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Switzerland EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Switzerland EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Switzerland EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.4 Europe Market by Forecast
                Figure Europe EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Europe EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 6 North America Market Status and Future Forecast
    6.1 North America Market by Type
                Table North America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure North America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table North America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure North America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
    6.2 North America Market by Application
                Table North America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure North America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table North America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure North America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
    6.3 North America Market by Geography
        6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure United States EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure United States EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure United States EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure United States EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Canada EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Canada EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Canada EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Canada EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Mexico EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Mexico EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Mexico EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Mexico EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    6.4 North America Market by Forecast
                Figure North America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure North America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 7 South America Market Status and Future Forecast
    7.1 South America Market by Type
                Table South America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure South America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table South America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure South America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
    7.2 South America Market by Application
                Table South America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure South America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table South America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure South America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
    7.3 South America Market by Geography
        7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Brazil EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Brazil EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Brazil EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Brazil EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Argentina EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Argentina EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Argentina EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Argentina EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Columbia EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Columbia EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Columbia EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Columbia EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Chile EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Chile EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Chile EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Chile EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Peru EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Peru EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Peru EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Peru EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    7.4 South America Market by Forecast
                Figure South America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure South America EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 8 Middle East & Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
    8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
                Table Middle East & Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Middle East & Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Middle East & Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Middle East & Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
    8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
                Table Middle East & Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Middle East & Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Middle East & Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Middle East & Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
    8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
        8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure GCC EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure GCC EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure GCC EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure GCC EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure North Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure North Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure North Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure North Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure South Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure South Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure South Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure South Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast
                Figure Middle East & Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Middle East & Africa EV (Electric Vehicle) Motor Controller Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 9 Market Features
    9.1 Product Features
    9.2 Price Features
    9.3 Channel Features
    9.4 Purchasing Features
Part 10 Investment Opportunity
    10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
    10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity
PART 11 Coronavirus Impact
    11.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
    11.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
    11.3 Impact on Industry Channels
    11.4 Impact on Industry Competition
    11.5 Impact on Industry Obtain Employment
Part 12 Conclusion