Monoclonal antibodies are antibodies that are made by identical immune cells that are all clones of a unique parent cell. Monoclonal antibodies can have monovalent affinity, in that they bind to the same epitope (the part of an antigen that is recognized by the antibody). In contrast, polyclonal antibodies bind to multiple epitopes and are usually made by several different plasma cell (antibody secreting immune cell) lineages.
Once monoclonal antibodies for a given substance have been produced, they can be used to detect the presence of this substance. The Western blot test and immuno dot blot tests detect the protein on a membrane. They are also very useful in immunohistochemistry, which detect antigen in fixed tissue sections and immunofluorescence test, which detect the substance in a frozen tissue section or in live cells. Antibodies can also be used to purify their target compounds from mixtures, using the method of immunoprecipitation. In addition, therapeutic monoclonal antibodies act through multiple mechanisms, such as blocking of targeted molecule functions, inducing apoptosis in cells which express the target, or by modulating signalling pathways.

Market Analysis and Insights: Global Monoclonal Antibody Custom Service Market
The global Monoclonal Antibody Custom Service market size is projected to reach US$ 1562.4 million by 2027, from US$ 998.6 million in 2020, at a CAGR of 6.1% during 2021-2027.
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Global Monoclonal Antibody Custom Service Scope and Market Size
Monoclonal Antibody Custom Service market is segmented by company, region (country), by Type, and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Monoclonal Antibody Custom Service market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on revenue and forecast by Type and by Application in terms of revenue and forecast for the period 2016-2027.

Segment by Type
Rat Custom Monoclonal Antibody
Rabbit Custom Monoclonal Antibody
Others

Segment by Application
Hospitals
Research & Academic Laboratories
Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
Others

By Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Rest of Asia
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Rest of Latin America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of MEA

By Company
Thermo Fisher Scientific
GenScript
Abnova Corporation
Creative-Biolabs
Abcam
ProMab Biotechnologies
Envigo